STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS OF TEXTILE FIBER

The basic chemical and morphological structure of polymers during a fiber determines the basic properties of a fabric made up of that fiber. Although physical and chemical treatments and changes in yarn and fabric formation parameters will alter the fabric properties to some extent, the fundamental properties of the fabric result from physical and chemical properties inherent to the structure of the polymer creating up the fiber. From these basic properties, the end-use characteristics of the fiber are determined. to it finish, scan frequently, "Major Fibers and Their Properties," describes the varied textile fibers in terms of their basic structural properties, their physical and chemical properties, and at last the end-use characteristics inherent to constructions made up of the fiber.

Initially, the name and general info for a given fiber is ready forth followed by an overview of the structural properties, together with info concerning the chemical structure of the polymer, the degree of polymerization, and also the arrangement of molecular chains among the fiber. Physical proper-ties embrace mechanical (tensile) and environmental properties of the fiber, whereas the impact of common chemicals and chemically-inducted processes on the fibers are listed below chemical properties. The end-use properties are then listed and embrace properties coming back inherently from the structural, physical, and chemical properties of the fiber, as well as end-use properties that involve evaluation of performance, subjective aspects, and aesthetics of the fabrics. Wherever potential, scan regularly, "Major Fibers and Their Properties," presents the interrelationships of those properties.